Many people consume more sugar than they realize. Most U.S. adults consume as much as 17 teaspoons (68 grams) of added sugar daily......See Full Story>>.....See Full Story>>
That’s almost three times the American Heart Association’s recommended limit of 6 teaspoons (25 g) of added sugar for women per day and double the 9 teaspoon limit (36 g) set for men. What’s more, excess added sugar is linked to weight gain, type 2 diabetes and heart disease.1
Brownies and apples both have sugar, so is all sugar the same? Not really. It’s important to understand the difference between natural and added sugar. Naturally occurring sugars are found naturally in foods such as fruits (fructose and glucose) and milk (lactose). On the other hand, added sugars are added to food during processing.
Although your body processes both types of sugar in the same way, it’s important to consider the whole package. Colette Micko, M.S., RDN, CDES, a registered dietitian from Top Nutrition Coaching, says, “There are many benefits to eating whole, unprocessed fruits and vegetables, which often have a moderate amount of natural sugars. Those benefits include fibre, vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals.”
For example, fibre helps slow down digestion, helping prevent high blood sugar spikes. And vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals, such as lycopene found in watermelon, help tame chronic inflammation, support your immune system and reduce your risk of chronic diseases.
Research also supports the health benefits of fruit despite their sugar content. “A recent study found there to be an inverse relationship between consumption of whole fruit and diabetes risk. The more whole fruit consumed (each 300 g/day of whole fruit) reduced risk of developing diabetes. This may seem contrary to what most people think,” says Micko.
However, people with diabetes, for example, may need to consider how much natural sugar a food contains. “Any sugar consumption, whether it is natural or added sugars, contributes to total carbohydrates per day. With this, individuals with diabetes may need to reduce their intake of natural sugars to meet their daily total carbohydrates recommended by their registered dietitian or physician,” says Erika Barrera, M.P.H., RDN, a registered dietitian and wellness educator at Leafe Nutrition.
To help you navigate your choices when it comes to fruit and sugar, we’ve ranked low-sugar fruits from lowest to highest sugar content.
1. Limes and Lemons
Natural Sugar: 1 gram per lime4 and 2 grams per lemon5
Limes and lemons are culinary staples for adding zippy brightness to dishes. They also top this list as the lowest-sugar fruits, with 1 and 2 grams of sugar per fruit, respectively.
In addition to their lower sugar content, these citrus fruits are also high in vitamin C. Since snacking on one of these sour fruits alone is unlikely, try them in this flavorful One-Pan Cilantro-Lime Chicken or this refreshing Lemon Frozen Yogurt Ripieno.
2. Avocado
Although many people may assume that avocados are vegetables since they aren’t very sweet, they are actually fruit. These creamy fruits have only 1 gram of sugar for an entire avocado.
In addition to being lower in sugar, avocados are also surprisingly high in fibre, with around 7 grams of fibre per half of an avocado. Julie Pace, RDN, from Core Nutrition Health & Wellness, says, “Adding avocados to meals can boost satiety, support weight-management goals, nourish gut health, reduce risk for cardiovascular disease, and enhance diet quality.” Avocado makes a great salad topper, and we’re all familiar with avocado toast—but have you tried these Avocado Fries with Sriracha Aioli yet?
3. Raspberries
Not only are juicy raspberries low in sugar, with just 5 grams of natural sugar per cup, but they are also low in calories and incredibly high in fibre.
Just 1 cup provides 8 grams of fibre, which is over one-fourth of the 25 to 34 daily grams of fibre recommended for American adults. Keeping your freezer stocked with some frozen raspberries means you can blend up this Mango Raspberry Smoothie anytime.
4. Kiwis
Micko notes that kiwis “are also a rich source of carotenoids, a specific type of phytochemical that has been shown to promote eye and skin health” and that one small kiwi has “2 grams of fibre and nearly 90% of your daily recommended value of vitamin C!” These fuzzy little fruits also offer many other health benefits, from constipation relief to better sleep. Mango and pineapple aren’t the only fruits that can be used as a delicious taco topper; these Easy Fish Tacos with Kiwi Salsa are a delicious option for taco night.
5. Blackberries
Although they have slightly more sugar than raspberries, blackberries are another great low-sugar fruit. “One cup of blackberries has just 7 grams of natural sugar and 8 grams of dietary fibre (that’s a great bang for your buck).
Blackberries are also a rich source of phytochemicals (plant compounds that fight disease), including those that have been shown to fight off illness, prevent chronic disease and improve memory,” says Micko.12 Level up your toast with this homemade Blackberry Jam with hints of lime and ginger. Blackberries are not just for sweet dishes either; try these Blackberry BBQ Pork Chops for dinner, and you’ll see.
6. Strawberries
Strawberries may be one of the most popular small fruits on the market. In addition to offering almost 100% of the Daily Value for vitamin C per serving, strawberries are also low in sugar, with just 7 grams per 1 cup of halved strawberries.
The combination of fibre, antioxidants and potassium in strawberries also makes them a boon for your heart health.14 Sweet, juicy strawberries are a delicious addition to spring salads like this Strawberry-Balsamic Spinach Salad with Chicken.
7. Watermelon
The lower sugar level of watermelon can be attributed in part to the high water content of this summer fruit. A 1-cup serving of watermelon has less than 10 grams of sugar and up to 5 ounces of water.
Watermelon is also rich in lycopene, an oxidative-stress-busting antioxidant that has been associated with a lower risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease.16 Sweet watermelon and creamy, tangy goat cheese are a magical duo in this Watermelon & Goat Cheese Salad with Citrus Vinaigrette.
8. Grapefruit
You may be surprised that grapefruit, which is famously tart, is so high on the list. However, it is still considered a low-sugar fruit, with less than 11 grams of sugar in half a grapefruit .
Grapefruit is rich in vitamins A and C, two top nutrients that help support your immune system (especially important during cold and flu season). Want to try adding some grapefruit to your diet? This Fennel & Grapefruit Salad makes a simple and colourful side for chicken, fish or pork.
9. Papaya
Papaya’s 11 grams of sugar per cup is much lower than that of other popular tropical fruits like pineapple or mango.
Additionally, papaya is high in folate—around 54 micrograms per cup or about 14% of the Daily Value. While you can enjoy it alone, papaya is a great addition to fruit salad. This coconut cream Fruit Salad topped with a zippy dressing made from lime and ginger will have you thinking about a tropical vacation.
10. Cantaloupe
Like watermelon, cantaloupe also has a high water content, so snacking on this fruit can help you meet your hydration goals. Cantaloupe is also a great source of beta carotene, the provitamin that gets converted into vitamin A in the body to support vision and reproductive health.20 One cup of cantaloupe has nearly one-third of the Daily Value for vitamin A.
Try adding cantaloupe to your next salad. This Cantaloupe, Arugula & Goat Cheese Salad pairs sweet cantaloupe with peppery arugula and crunchy pistachios for a simple but flavorful side salad.
11. Oranges
Although orange juice is high in sugar, whole oranges made our list of lower-sugar fruits. That’s because you need around three oranges for 1 cup of fresh juice. A whole orange contains 12 grams of sugar and is a good source of fibre, offering 3 grams per fruit.
In addition to vitamin C, oranges are also a good source of essential nutrients like potassium and folate. If you’re looking for a flavorful weeknight dinner, try these Orange-Ginger Chicken Bowls. Or enjoy a bowl of this Orange Creamsicle Nice Cream for dessert.
12. Peaches
Biting into a sun-ripened, juicy and sweet peach may be the best of summer’s simple pleasures. These fuzzy fruits have less than 13 grams of sugar each, as well as other nutrients like fiber, potassium and vitamins A and C. Like many fruits, peaches offer soluble and insoluble fibre.
Soluble fibre keeps cholesterol levels in check, while insoluble fibre aids digestion by preventing constipation—along with many other benefits from each. Maximize your fiber intake by eating the skin of the peach. Have leftover ricotta cheese? Try this five-minute Pistachio & Peach Toast recipe, which pairs creamy ricotta with sliced fresh peaches and honey.
The Bottom Line
Monitoring your sugar intake has many benefits, such as reducing your risk of diabetes and taming inflammation. However, cutting back on your sugar intake can be confusing because of the different types you can find in foods.
The best approach is to limit added sugars instead of focusing too much on naturally occurring ones found in foods like fruit since they’re packaged with other beneficial nutrients like fibre and antioxidants. For those with certain health conditions like diabetes who must consider their overall sugar intake, this list can help you monitor your intake.
In addition, “Pairing any fruit with healthy fats, such as avocados, seeds and nuts, is a great way to reduce the glycemic index of the fruit to promote blood sugar control,” says Barrera. That’s because fats help slow down digestion and, therefore, how fast your body absorbs sugar into your bloodstream (which is known as glycemic index).