Africa’s military has a rich history spanning millennials. Like most other continents, the military is pivotal in shaping its political, economic, and social trajectories.....KINDLY READ THE FULL STORY HERE▶
Many African nations like Nigeria, South Africa, Mali, Cameroon, and Kenya, among others, inherited military structures from their former colonial powers, influencing equipment, training and doctrine.
The continent also heavily depends on Western countries for the supply of their military equipment and training.
A 2024 report by the Global Firepower (GFP) ranked African countries’ militaries based on current available firepower.
Below is a full list of the top 20 African nations with the most powerful militaries in 2024:
| African Rank | Country | Global Ranking | Power Index |
| 1. | Egypt | 15 | 0.2283 |
| 2. | Algeria | 26 | 0.3589 |
| 3. | South Africa | 33 | 0.4632 |
| 4. | Nigeria | 39 | 0.5619 |
| 5. | Ethiopia | 49 | 0.7938 |
| 6. | Angola | 55 | 0.8478 |
| 7. | Morocco | 61 | 1.0081 |
| 8. | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 73 | 1.2491 |
| 9. | Tunisia | 74 | 1.2881 |
| 10. | Sudan | 76 | 1.4119 |
| 11. | Libya | 79 | 1.4449 |
| 12. | Kenya | 89 | 1.7629 |
| 13. | Mozambique | 92 | 1.8377 |
| 14. | Chad | 93 | 1.8607 |
| 15. | Zambia | 97 | 1.9851 |
| 16. | Ivory Coast | 98 | 1.9869 |
| 17. | Zimbabwe | 101 | 2.0352 |
| 18. | Tanzania | 103 | 2.0587 |
| 19. | Cameroon | 104 | 2.0599 |
| 20. | Mali | 106 | 2.1115 |
Meet the African military giants
1. Egypt
Egypt possesses the largest military in the Arab world, with a significant number of personnel and a wide array of equipment.
Its armed forces have played a pivotal role in the country’s history, from the 1952 revolution to the October War of 1973.
Egypt prioritises its defence and was no different in 2024 despite the economic hardships the country is facing.
The 2024 defence budget of Egypt is worth $5.2 billion, including US military aid.
2. Algeria
The Algerian People’s National Army (APNA) is a cornerstone of the nation’s security and has played a significant role in shaping the country’s political landscape.
Its military is one of the most militarily capable nations in North Africa, possessing a substantial arsenal and a large standing army.
Algeria’s defence budget has more than doubled over the years. It increased from $9.7bn in 2020 to $21bn in 2024, exhibiting a remarkable compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.3%.
3. South Africa
South Africa’s South African National Defence Force (SANDF) is a unique institution that has undergone a profound transformation since the end of apartheid.
It’s a military that has moved from a force deeply implicated in a racially divisive system to one that is expected to serve a diverse nation.
The South African government in 2024 allocated R51.8 billion for the 2024/25 fiscal year; approximately $2.8 billion.
4. Nigeria
Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation, possesses a significant military force. With a history marked by both internal challenges and external engagements, the Nigerian Armed Forces have played a crucial role in shaping the country’s trajectory.
The nation’s military is a significant contributor to United Nations peacekeeping missions, demonstrating its commitment to regional stability.
Nigeria in its 2024 appropriation bill allocated N1.578 trillion (about $982 million; N1600/$) for defence.
5. Ethiopia
