HPV In Men: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) affecting both men and women. While it is often associated with cervical cancer in women, HPV also poses significant health risks to men. Understanding its prevalence, symptoms, and treatment options is vital for effective prevention and management......Read The Full Article>>.....Read The Full Article>>
In a conversation with Jagran English, Dr Niranjan Naik -Sr Director, Surgical Oncology, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram explained about prevalence, symptoms and treatment for HPV in men.
HPV is one of the most prevalent STIs globally with millions of new cases reported each year. It is estimated that about 50-80% of sexually active men will acquire HPV at some point in their lives. Most infections are transient and resolve on their own without causing harm. However, certain high-risk HPV types, such as HPV-16 and HPV-18, are linked to cancers in men, including penile, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers. Men who have sex with men (MSM) and those with compromised immune systems, such as HIV-positive individuals, face a higher risk of persistent infections and related complications.
HPV Symptoms In Men
HPV infections in men are often asymptomatic, making detection difficult without regular screenings. When symptoms do occur, they vary based on the HPV type:
Low-Risk HPV Types: These may cause genital warts, which appear as small bumps or clusters around the genital or anal area. Warts are generally painless but can be itchy or uncomfortable.
High-Risk HPV Types: These are typically asymptomatic until they cause more severe complications. Signs of related cancers may include growths or lesions on the penis, bleeding or pain in the anal region, or persistent throat soreness and difficulty swallowing in the case of oropharyngeal cancer.
Treatment Options
There is no direct treatment for the HPV virus itself, but associated conditions can be managed:
Genital Warts: Treatments include prescription creams, cryotherapy (freezing), or surgical removal.
HPV-Related Cancers: Depending on the type and stage, treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or immunotherapy.
Monitoring and Follow-Up: Regular screenings for high-risk individuals help in early detection and management.
Prevention
Vaccination against HPV is a highly effective preventive measure. The CDC recommends vaccination for boys and girls aged 11-12, though it is also effective for men up to age 26 and sometimes beyond. Using condoms, maintaining monogamous relationships, and regular health check-ups are additional preventive strategies. In conclusion, awareness of HPV’s impact on men combined with proactive prevention and treatment, can significantly reduce the burden of this common STI.
